Hi! my Name is Kathy and I want to introduce you to the art of intarsia. I have found
that more often than not people that I run into do not know what this ancient art form is.
Here is a brief history along with pictures just to familiarize you with this process. The
ancient art of intarsia- the making of decorative and pictorial mosaics by laying precious
and exotic materials into a ground work of solid wood- inspired both marquetry and inlay.
The word intarsia is derived from the Latin word interserere which means to insert.
Through the centuries, monarchs and people of wealth employed craftsmen to create
beautiful works of art from wood. Works like this are seen in the histories of ancient
Egypt, Rome, Persia, Japan, and Germany and Italy, where the best example are found.
The traditional process, involving many long and demanding steps, was both expensive
and painstaking.
In Italy, where the techniques are more than 100 years older than in other European
countries, Intarsia was originally made by sinking forms into wood following a design,
and the filling in the hollows with pieces of different woods. Initially only a small number
of colors were used. The only tints that were used were black and white. In the early
fifteenth century-at the beginning of the Italian Renaissance- the craftsman produced
graceful works perfectly suited to the raw materials at hand. After the invention of
perspective drawing ambitious intarsia crafters used this representational trend in wood.
Much of their work focused on simple objects like cupboards with their doors partly open
to show items on the shelves. Here are two intarsia panels constructed around 1520 by
Italian artist Fra Giovanni da Verona. The first one is from a monastery near Siena and the
second one is from a church in Santa Maria in Organo, Verona. These panels are perfectly flat
panels, the appearance of open doors is a special effect created by a masterful artist. In the hands of
these artists beautiful effects can be obtained by using varying shades of one kind of wood. In
the best works of the period pear, walnut and maple were used, but pine and cypress can also be found.